Kung Fu Fighting Kung Fu Fighting Really Funny Pic

2004 Hong Kong action comedy film by Stephen Chow

Kung Fu Hustle
Mainland China release poster
Chinese	功夫
Mandarin	Gōng Fū
Cantonese	Gung1 Fu1
Directed by	Stephen Chow
Screenplay by	Stephen Chow Huo Xin Chan Man-keung Tsang Kan-cheung
Story by	Stephen Chow
Produced by	Stephen Chow Po-Chu Chui Jeffrey Lau
Starring	Stephen Chow Danny Chan Yuen Wah Yuen Qiu Eva Huang Leung Siu-lung
Cinematography	Poon Hang-sang
Edited by	Angie Lam
Music by	Raymond Wong
Production companies	Columbia Pictures Film Production Asia Star Overseas Beijing Film Studio Taihe Film Investment China Film Group Huayi Brothers
Distributed by	Huayi Brothers (China)[1] Columbia TriStar Film Distributors International (International)[2] [3]
Release dates	14 September 2004 (2004-09-14) (TIFF) 23 December 2004 (2004-12-23) (Hong Kong)
Running time	98 minutes[4]
Countries	Hong Kong[3] China[3]
Languages	Cantonese[4] Mandarin
Budget	$20 million[5]
Box office	$104.9 million[6]

Kung Fu Hustle (Chinese: 功夫; lit. 'Kung Fu') is a 2004 action-comedy film directed, produced, co-written by, and starring Stephen Chow. The film tells the story of a murderous neighbourhood gang, a poor village with unlikely heroes, and an aspiring gangster's fierce journey to find his true self. Eva Huang, Yuen Wah, Yuen Qiu, Danny Chan Kwok-kwan and Leung Siu-lung co-starred in prominent roles. The martial arts choreography is supervised by Yuen Woo-ping.

Kung Fu Hustle was a co-production between Hong Kong and Mainland Chinese companies, filmed in Shanghai. After the commercial success of Shaolin Soccer, its production company, Star Overseas, began to develop the films with Columbia Pictures Asia in 2002. It features a number of retired actors famous for 1970s Hong Kong action cinema and has been compared to contemporary and influential wuxia films such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Hero. The cartoon special effects in the film accompanied by traditional Chinese music, is often cited as its most striking feature.

The film was released on 23 December 2004 in China and on 25 January 2005 in the United States. The film received positive reviews and grossed US$17 million in North America and US$84 million in other regions. It was tenth on the list of highest-grossing foreign-language films in the United States as well as the highest-grossing foreign-language film in the country in 2005. Kung Fu Hustle won numerous awards, including six Hong Kong Film Awards and five Golden Horse Awards. The film was re-released in 3D in October 2014 across Asia and America, marking the tenth anniversary of the film.

Plot [edit]

In 1940s Shanghai, petty crooks Sing and Bone aspire to join the notorious Axe Gang under the leadership of the cold-blooded killer Brother Sum. The pair visit a rundown slum known as Pig Sty Alley to extort the residents by pretending to be Axe Gang members. Sing throws a firecracker that he claims will signal the rest of the Axe Gang, but his bluff backfires when the firecracker explodes next to a real Axe Gang underboss. Sing blames the residents for throwing the firecracker and the boss attacks them, but he is struck and killed by an unseen assailant. Gang reinforcements arrive but they are all quickly dealt with by three of the slum's tenants: Coolie, Tailor, and Donut, who reveal they are actually kung fu masters. However, fearing the Axe Gang's retaliation, the slum's Landlady evicts the trio.

Brother Sum captures Sing and Bone, intending to kill them for posing as gang members. However, Sing uses his exceptional lock-picking skills to free himself and Bone before they are killed by thrown axes. The impressed Brother Sum allows them to join the gang on the condition that they kill someone. Sing laments being a failure in life. He recalls his childhood to Bone when he was tricked by a vagrant into buying a martial arts pamphlet with his meager saving because he was duped into thinking he was a natural-born kung fu master. After practising the pamphlet's Buddhist Palm technique many times, Sing attempted to save a mute girl named Fong from bullies but was instead beaten and humiliated. Sing becomes adamant that heroes never win and resolves to be a villain.

Sing and Bone return to Pig Sty Alley to kill the Landlady. However, their plan backfires as Sing is repeatedly stabbed by his and Bone's missed knife throws. He retreats to a traffic pulpit where his body rapidly heals from his deadly injuries. The pain causes him to strike the sides of the metal pulpit, covering the surface with hand-shaped impressions. Meanwhile Brother Sum hires two Harpists that use a magical guzheng to kill their victims with sound. The assassins arrive at Pig Sty Alley just as the trio of kung fu masters are leaving. The Harpists kill Coolie and defeat Donut and Tailor with their magical instrument; however, they are defeated afterwards by the Landlady and her husband the Landlord, who are revealed to be kung fu masters as well. The Landlady then warns Brother Sum, who watched the fight with his adviser, to stay away from Pig Sty Alley.

A frustrated Sing attempts to rob an ice cream vendor but discovers that she is actually Fong. When she recognises him and offers him a lollipop, he smashes it and leaves in shame; he also rebuffs Bone. Brother Sum offers Sing immediate gang membership if he uses his lock-picking skills to free the Beast, a legendary kung fu assassin from a Shanghai mental asylum. Sing brings the Beast back to the Axe Gang's headquarters.

Brother Sum is skeptical of the Beast's skills due to his flippant attitude and sloppy appearance. However, the Beast proves his kung fu prowess by stopping a bullet midair with his fingers. When the Beast detects the kung fu presence of the Landlady and Landlord, he destroys the casino next door to confront the couple. A fight breaks out between the three and culminates in all of them being immobilised in an inter-joint lock. Brother Sum orders Sing to attack the Landlady and Landlord to help the Beast, but Sing has a change of heart and attacks the Beast instead. Infuriated, the Beast smashes Sing's head into the ground, but he is saved by the Landlady and Landlord. The trio flee and Brother Sum berates the Beast for letting them escape; the Beast kills Brother Sum in response.

Back at Pig Sty Alley, the Landlady and Landlord treat Sing and are surprised by his quick recovery from his fatal injuries. Sing then treats the couple's wounds in return before confronting the Axe Gang. The Landlady deduces that the Beast's beating of Sing has realigned Sing's qi, metamorphosing him into a natural kung fu master. The new Sing effortlessly dispatches the Axe Gang before fighting the Beast, who initially appears to have the upper hand due to his "toad style". However, when Sing is sent flying into the sky by the Beast, he has a vision of Buddha in the clouds and completes his transformation. Sing uses the Buddhist Palm technique to defeat the Beast. Awestruck by Sing's power and prowess, the Beast tearfully bows to Sing and concedes defeat.

Sing and Bone open a candy store with Fong's lollipop as their logo. Fong visits Sing at his store, and the pair embrace. Meanwhile the same mysterious vagrant who sold Sing the martial arts pamphlet speaks to another child just outside the store, but this time he is selling multiple pamphlets teaching several different styles.

Cast [edit]

• Stephen Chow as Sing, a loser in life who aspires to join the Axe Gang. He specialises in the Fut Gar Buddhist Palm technique. After the Beast beats Sing to the brink of death, Sing "resets his qi flow", releasing the natural-born kung fu master within.
• Danny Chan Kwok-kwan as Brother Sum, the ruthless leader of the Axe Gang. Under his leadership, the Axe Gang wipes out all the other gangs of China.
• Yuen Qiu as the Landlady of Pigsty Alley. She is a master of the Lama Pai Lion's Roar technique. She has a sonic scream that can pierce through anything.
• Yuen Wah as the Landlord of Pigsty Alley. He is a master of kung fu and taijiquan. He is flexible and able to hover in midair.
• Leung Siu-lung as the Beast, an old but incredibly strong kung fu master. He is rumoured to be the most dangerous person alive, though his skill is disguised by his unkempt appearance. He is a master of the Toad Style from the Kwan Lun School. He can act like a toad and headbutt a person with immense force.
• Xing Yu as Coolie, a Kung Fu specialist of the Tan Tui Twelve Kicks technique from the Tam School. He has incredibly fast legs and can sense when an opponent is approaching.
• Chiu Chi-ling as the Tailor of Pigsty Alley. He specialises in the Hung Ga Iron Wire Fist technique and fights with iron rings on his arms.
• Dong Zhihua as Donut, a baker in Pigsty Alley. He specialises in the Eight Trigram Staff. He is a master of using staves and spears in battle.
• Lam Chi-chung as Bone, Sing's obese sidekick who tends to follow Sing around.
• Eva Huang as Fong, Sing's mute love interest and childhood acquaintance. Sing saved her from bullies when she was young.
• Tin Kai-man as Brother Sum's adviser. He takes over as the head of the Axe Gang after Brother Sum is killed.
• Gar Hong-hay and Fung Hak-on as the Harpists, two assassins hired by the Axe Gang who kill their victims with a magical guzheng, or "Chinese harp".
• Lam Suet and Liang Hsiao as high-ranking members of the Axe Gang.
• Yuen Cheung-yan as the Beggar, the man who sold Sing the Buddha's Palm manual. He is a fraud who tricks kids to make money for himself. Yuen is the brother of Yuen Woo-ping, the film's fight choreographer.
• Feng Xiaogang as the leader of the Crocodile Gang. He is killed by the Axe Gang at the start of the film. He was the last gang leader to be killed by Brother Sum.

Background [edit]

The climate of the film industry and the expectation of a 21st-century action film were different throughout the history of Chinese cinema. However, the difference provides one of the reasons why Kung Fu Hustle was so well received.

Kung Fu Hustle responded to and amplified a global demand for the reawakening of martial arts cinema—and one which was fulfilled by a multitude of reiterations of the genre, all of which can be said, without a doubt, to fulfill the criteria for 21st-century action cinema: high budget, stylish, and action-packed.^[7]

Directors and their contemporaries changed the martial arts cinema together to gain more universal appeal.^[7] The work has built martial arts as a viable mode of behaviour expression in the movie, also displayed how the martial arts could be transformed in the cinema industry to reflect both "contemporary local issues and the increasingly important reality of globalization."^[7] Unlike Ang Lee's gorgeous Wu Xia film, Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon. Zhou Xingchi chose to use the perspective of a bottom gangster to cut into Wuxia and Jianghu. Kung Fu does not succeed because it is so localized. Quite the contrary, Kung Fu Hustle embodies a complex transnationalism.^[8]

Martial arts was a new wave in Chinese cinema, Chow and other directors were responsible for the creation of another subset of martial arts cinema, which including vampire genre. Chow has combined elements such as undead, Taoism, kung fu, as well as comedy into his movies, which helped create a comedy-horror feel that was distinct to Hong Kong.^[7] The beginning of the martial arts has paved the future for both local and international directors. They started to learn and adopt martial arts to fulfill and satisfy their own demands, later the trend became a transnational market.^[7]

Different to traditional Chinese wuxia cinema, Chow's new kung fu movies help with reflecting the extent to force the globalisation within the entertainment industry, which later influenced local construction of self-identity.^[7]

Production [edit]

Development [edit]

An early sketch of the Pigsty Alley

Kung Fu Hustle is a co-production of the Beijing Film Studio and Hong Kong's Star Overseas.^[9] After the success of his 2001 film, Shaolin Soccer, Chow was approached in 2002 by Columbia Pictures Film Production Asia, offering to collaborate with him on a project. Chow accepted the offer, and the project eventually became Kung Fu Hustle.^[10] Kung Fu Hustle was produced with a budget of US$20 million.^[11]

Chow was inspired to create the film by the martial arts films he watched as a child and by his childhood ambition to become a martial artist.^[12] A senior Hollywood executive said Chow was "forced to grind through four successive scripts" and "found it very laborious".^[13]

Chow's first priority was to design the main location of the film, "Pigsty Alley". Later in an interview Chow remarked that he had created the location from his childhood, basing the design on the crowded apartment complexes of Hong Kong where he had lived.^{[14] [15]} The 1973 Shaw Brothers Studio film, The House of 72 Tenants, was another inspiration for Pigsty Alley.^[16] Designing the Alley began in January 2003 and took four months to complete. Many of the props and furniture in the apartments were antiques from all over China.^[17]

Casting [edit]

Kung Fu Hustle features several prolific Hong Kong action cinema actors from the 1970s. Yuen Wah, a former student of the China Drama Academy Peking Opera School who appeared in over a hundred Hong Kong films and was a stunt double for Bruce Lee, played the Landlord of Pigsty Alley. Wah considered starring in Kung Fu Hustle to be the peak of his career. In spite of the film's success, he worried that nowadays fewer people practice martial arts.^[18]

Auditions for the role of the Landlady began in March 2003. Yuen Qiu, who did not audition, was spotted during her friend's screen test smoking a cigarette with a sarcastic expression on her face, which won her the part. Qiu, a student of Yu Jim-yuen, sifu of the China Drama Academy, had appeared in the 1974 James Bond film The Man with the Golden Gun at the age of 18.^[20] After a number of other small roles, she retired from films in the 1980s. Kung Fu Hustle was her first role in nineteen years. Qiu, in order to fulfill Chow's vision for the role, gained weight for the role by eating midnight snacks every day.^[20]

Bruce Leung, who played the Beast, was Stephen Chow's childhood martial arts hero.^[15] Leung Siu Lung was a famous action film director and actor in the 1970s and 1980s, known as the "Third Dragon" after Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. After becoming unpopular in the Taiwanese film market in the late 1980s following a visit to China, he switched to a career in business. Kung Fu Hustle was his return to the film industry after a fifteen-year hiatus. He regarded Chow as a flexible director with high standards, and was particularly impressed by the first scene involving the Beast, which had to be reshot 28 times.^[21]

In addition to famous martial artists, Kung Fu Hustle features legends of Chinese cinema. Two famous Chinese directors appear in the film: Zhang Yibai, who plays Inspector Chan at the beginning of the film, and Feng Xiaogang, who plays the boss of the Crocodile Gang.^[22]

In casting Sing's love interest Fong, Chow stated that he wanted an innocent looking girl for the role. Television actress Eva Huang, in her film debut, was chosen from over 8,000 women. When asked about his decision in casting her, Chow said that he "just had a feeling about her" and that he enjoyed working with new actors. She chose to have no dialogue in the film so that she could stand out only with her body gestures.^[23]

Filming [edit]

CGI construction of the Buddhist Palm

Filming took place in Shanghai from June 2003 to November 2003.^[24] Two-thirds of the time was spent shooting the fight sequences.^[12] Those scenes were initially choreographed by Sammo Hung, who quit after two months due to illness, tough outdoor conditions, interest in another project and arguments with the production crew.^[25] Hung was replaced by Yuen Woo-ping, an action choreographer with experience ranging from 1960s Hong Kong action cinema to more recent films like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and The Matrix. Yuen promptly accepted the offer.^[10] Yuen drew on seemingly outdated wuxia fighting styles like the Deadly Melody and Buddhist Palm.^[26] He remarked that despite the comedic nature of the film, the shooting process was a serious matter due to the tight schedule.^[18]

Most of the special effects in the film, created by Hong Kong computer graphics company Centro Digital Pictures Limited, which had previously worked on films such as Shaolin Soccer and Kill Bill, included a combination of computer-generated imagery and wire work. Centro Digital performed extensive tests on CGI scenes before filming started, and treatment of the preliminary shots began immediately afterwards. The CGI crew edited out wire effects and applied special effects in high resolution. Legendary martial arts mentioned in wuxia novels were depicted and exaggerated through CGI, but actual people were used for the final fight between Chow's character and hundreds of axe-wielding gangsters.^[9] After a final calibration of colour, data of the processed scenes was sent to the US for the production of the final version. A group of six people followed the production crew throughout the shooting.^[24]

Music [edit]

The majority of the film's original score was composed by Raymond Wong and performed by the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra.^[27] The score imitates traditional Chinese music used in 1940s swordplay films.^[28] One of Wong's works, Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained, provides a stark contrast between the villainous Axe Gang and the peaceful neighbourhood of Pigsty Alley, depicted by a Chinese folk song, Fisherman's Song of the East China Sea.^[22] Along with Wong's compositions and various traditional Chinese songs, classical compositions are featured in the score, including excerpts from Zigeunerweisen by Pablo de Sarasate and Sabre Dance by Aram Khachaturian.^[29] The song, Zhiyao Weini Huo Yitian ( 只要為你活一天 ; Only Want to Live One Day for You), is sung in the background by Eva Huang at the end of the film. Written by Liu Chia-chang in the 1970s, it tells of a girl's memories of a loved one, and her desire to live for him again.^[30] Kung Fu Hustle was nominated for Best Original Film Score at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards.^[31]

Asian and American versions of the soundtrack were released. The Asian version of the soundtrack was released on 17 December 2004 by Sony Music Entertainment and has 33 tracks.^[32] The American version of the soundtrack was released on 29 March 2005 by Varèse Sarabande and has 19 tracks, with 14 tracks missing compared to the Asian release.^[33]

The soundtrack for the trailer was mastered at Epiphany Music and Recording, Inc. in Santa Rosa, California.

References to other works [edit]

Kung Fu Hustle makes references to a wide range of films, animated cartoons, wuxia novels, anime and other sources. The housing arrangement of the Pigsty Alley is similar to that of a 1973 Hong Kong film, The House of 72 Tenants. It is set in a Shanghai Shantytown taking Hong Kong viewers back to their days of hardship but also making the audience in mainland China interested in, as Ho pointed out, "Chow appropriates Hong Kong's past to address China's current anxieties over rapid modernization and secures the former colony's bond with its semi-reunited motherland-in both emotional and film business terms".^[34] There are two references to Chow's previous film, Shaolin Soccer: When Sing arrives at Pigsty Alley, he plays skillfully with a soccer ball, then says, "You're still playing football?". The second reference is the scene in which a clerk beats Sing up on a bus. The clerk also appeared in Shaolin Soccer as the leader of an opposing team who used hidden weapons to beat up the Shaolin soccer team. When Sing challenges a boy in the Pigsty Alley, Sing calls him "The Karate Kid", a reference to the 1984 film of the same name. During the altercation between Sing and the hairdresser, the hairdresser states, "Even if you kill me, there will be thousands more of me!". This is a reference to a famous quote made by Lu Haodong, a Chinese revolutionary in the late Qing dynasty.^[35] The scene in which Sing is chased by the Landlady as he flees from the Alley is a homage to Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner, characters in the Looney Tunes cartoons, even including the pursuer's (the Landlady's) ill fate. During the opening scene in which the leader of the Crocodile Gang is killed by Brother Sum of the Axe Gang, in the background a poster for the 1939 film Le Jour Se Lève is visible. In the scene in which Sing robs the ice cream vendor, a poster for the 1935 film Top Hat is in the background. As Sing arrives at the door to the Beast's cell in the mental asylum, he hallucinates a large wave of blood rushing from the cell door, similar to a scene in The Shining.^[36] The Landlady says at one point, "Tomorrow is another day", which is a line from the 1936 novel Gone with the Wind and its 1939 film adaptation.

A major element of the plot is based on the wuxia film series Palm of Ru Lai ( 如來神掌 ), released in 1964.^[37] Sing studied the fighting style used in Palm of Ru Lai ("Buddhist Palm style"), from a young age and used it at the end of Kung Fu Hustle. In reality, the Buddhist Palm fighting style does not leave palm-shaped craters and holes on impact. Instead, the user delivers powerful punches using his palm. The Beast's name in Chinese, Huoyun Xieshen ( 火雲邪神 ; Evil Deity of the Fiery Cloud), and the fight with the Landlady and her husband are also references to the Palm of Ru Lai, in which a mortally wounded master strikes the patterns of his art's final techniques into a bell so that his apprentice can learn from it.^[38] Kung Fu Hustle also contains direct references to characters from Louis Cha's wuxia novels. For example, the landlord and landlady refer to themselves as Yang Guo and Xiaolongnü, the names of characters in Cha's The Return of the Condor Heroes, when they met the Beast.^[39]

References to gangster films are also present. Many fight scenes and superhuman power displayed by Kung Fu Masters in the film are reminiscent of Dragon Ball Z and similar anime. The boss of the Axe Gang, Brother Sum ( 琛哥 ) is named after Hon Sam / Hon Sum ( 韓琛 ), the triad boss played by Eric Tsang in Infernal Affairs.^[40] The Harpists imitate The Blues Brothers, wearing similar hats and sunglasses at all times.^[41] When they are flattered by the Axe Gang advisor, one of them answers, "Strictly speaking we're just musicians", similar to a line by Elwood Blues.^[42]

When Donut dies, he says, "In great power lies great responsibility", a reference to 2002's Spider-Man, said by Uncle Ben before his death.^[35] Additionally, in that scene, the Landlady says, "Like Donut said, everyone has his reasons", a reference to Jean Renoir's 1939 film The Rules of the Game.^[43] Afterwards, with his dying breath, Donut gets up, grabs the Landlord by the shirt and utters in English, "What are you prepared to do?", a nod to Sean Connery's character Jim Malone in Brian De Palma's 1987 film The Untouchables. ^{[44] [45]}

The dialogue that the Beast says while negotiating with the Axe Gang for killing the Landlady and Landlord—"...then young friend, I will make an offer you cannot refuse", is a reference of the dialogue from the movie The Godfather.^[44] Also, the Landlady's comment to Brother Sum—"We brought a gift you cannot refuse" is an obvious parody of the same, to which Sum replies (in the dubbed version of the film), "Ha! With the Beast on our side, we shall see for whom the bell tolls", a reference to the 1943 film.^[46]

The final fight between Sing (who has been reborn into "the one", which pays homage to Bruce Lee by wearing his costume in Enter the Dragon and using his fighting style) and the hundreds of gangsters imitates the fight between Neo and hundreds of Agent Smiths in The Matrix Reloaded.^{[9] [35]} The scene in which the Beast prompts an axe member to punch him harder is reminiscent of a similar scene in Raging Bull, with Robert De Niro's character prompting Joe Pesci's character.^[44]

The last scene, in which the beggar tries to sell martial arts manuals, refers directly to the greatest skills in Louis Cha's Condor Trilogy (Nine Yang Manual, "Yiyang Finger", and "Eighteen Dragon Subduing Palms"), "Thousand Hand Divine Fist", and The Smiling, Proud Wanderer ("Nine Swords of Dugu"). The scene in which the landlady confronts Brother Sum in the back of his car is a homage to Bruce Lee in Way of the Dragon, where she cracks her knuckles and gives a quick upper nod to the mafia boss, telling him to back off.^[47]

Releases [edit]

Kung Fu Hustle premiered at the 2004 Toronto International Film Festival.^[48] It was later released across East Asia including China, Hong Kong and Malaysia in December 2004.^[49] The film was first shown in the US at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2005,^[50] and then opened in a general release on 22 April 2005 after being shown in Los Angeles and New York for two weeks.^[51]

The North American DVD release was on 8 August 2005.^[52] A Blu-ray version of the DVD was released on 12 December 2006 by Sony Pictures. A UMD version of the film was released for the PlayStation Portable.^[53] The United States DVD releases were censored, cutting a number of scenes that featured lots of blood or human excrement. A later release, called "The Kick-Axe Edition", restored these scenes.^{[54] [55]}

In the United Kingdom the standard DVD was released 24 October 2005, the same day a special edition was released with collector's items, which included playing cards, a keyring, a sweat band, and an inflatable axe.^{[56] [57]} On 8 April 2007, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released a Blu-ray version.^[58]

The Portuguese title of the film is Kungfusão, which sounds like Kung Fu and Confusão (confusion).^[59] In the same way as Kungfusão, the Italian and Spanish titles were Kung-fusion and Kung-fusión, puns of "confusion".^{[60] [61]} In France, the film is known as Crazy Kung Fu, and the Hungarian title is A Pofonok Földje, meaning The Land of Punches.^{[62] [63]}

In Korea a Limited Collector's Edition DVD was released which included a leather wallet, Stephen Chow's Palm Figure with his signature, a photo album and Special Kung Fu's Booklet with a certificate of authenticity.^[64]

Reception [edit]

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film received a 90% approval rating based on 182 reviews and an average rating of 7.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Kung Fu Hustle blends special effects, martial arts, and the Looney Toons to hilarious effect."^[52] On Metacritic, the film received a score of 78 out of 100 based on 38 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews."^[65]

Hong Kong director and film critic Gabriel Wong praised the film for its black comedy, special effects and nostalgia, citing the return of many retired kung fu actors from the 1970s.^[66] Film critic Roger Ebert's description of the film ("like Jackie Chan and Buster Keaton meet Quentin Tarantino and Bugs Bunny") was printed on the promotion posters for the film in the US.^{[67] [68]} Other critics described it as a comedic version of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.^[69] Positive reviews generally gave credit to the elements of mo lei tau comedy present in the film.^[70] A number of reviewers viewed it as a computer-enhanced Looney Tunes punch-up.^{[52] [71]} In a 2010 interview, actor Bill Murray called Kung Fu Hustle "the supreme achievement of the modern age in terms of comedy".^[72] In 2021, American filmmaker James Gunn called it "the greatest film ever made".^[73]

The combination of the necessary cynicism and sentential nostalgia which makes the audience laugh implies that a world of human complexity is beneath the interesting deceptive surface.^[34]

Much of the criticism for the film was directed at its lack of character development and a coherent plot. Las Vegas Weekly, for instance, criticised the film for not having enough of a central protagonist and character depth.^[74] Criticism was also directed towards the film's cartoonish and childish humour.^[75] However, it was considered reasonable, as the Kung Fu Hustle production team chose to make the film's characters largely one-dimensional. In the movie, the directors "attempt(ed) to appeal to a transnational audience, affirms distinctly Western notions of Chinese that many earlier Kung Fu films set out to subvert."^[7] The Kung Fu Hustle team attempt to appeal to a more progressive generation throughout the history of Chinese cinema. Earlier in the kung fu film industry, it usually involved complex characters, and also tried to explore and expose constructs ranging from gender to race as well as to nation.^[7] One-dimension is the key feature of Kung Fu Hustle, as it is rooted in a filmic genre that connected with Hong Kong identity, but also represented the Western imagination of China's past and Kung Fu heroism.^[7]

Box office [edit]

Kung Fu Hustle opened in Hong Kong on 23 December 2004, and earned HK$4,990,000 on its opening day. It stayed at the top of the box office for the rest of 2004 and for much of early 2005, eventually grossing HK$61.27 million. Its box office tally made it the highest-grossing film in Hong Kong history,^[76] until it was beaten by You Are the Apple of My Eye in 2011.^[76] The phenomenal box office this work generated as well as the collective pleasure its local audience experienced potentially saved the Hong Kong film industry during a politically unstable time in the territory.^[34]

Sony Pictures Classics opened Kung Fu Hustle in limited theatrical release in New York City and Los Angeles on 8 April 2005 before being widely released across North America on 22 April. In its first week of limited release in seven cinemas, it grossed US$269,225 (US$38,461 per screen).^[77] When it was expanded to a wide release in 2,503 cinemas, the largest number of cinemas ever for a foreign language film, it made a modest US$6,749,572 (US$2,696 per screen), eventually grossing a total of US$17,108,591 in 129 days. In total, Kung Fu Hustle had a worldwide gross of US$101,104,669.^[78] While not a blockbuster, Kung Fu Hustle managed to become the highest-grossing foreign-language film in North America in 2005^[79] and went on to generate more than US$30,000,000 in the United States home video market.^[80]

Awards and nominations [edit]

The film was nominated for sixteen Hong Kong Film Awards, out of which winning Best Picture, Best Action Choreography, Best Film Editing, Best Sound Effects, Best Supporting Actor and Best Visual Effects.^[81] Five more awards were later picked up at the Golden Horse Awards including an award for Best Director for Stephen Chow.^[82] In the United States Kung Fu Hustle was well received by various film critic associations winning awards for Best Foreign Language Film from Boston-, Chicago-, Las Vegas- and Phoenix-based critics.^[83] it was later nominated for six Satellite Awards^[84] and one MTV Movie Award for best fight scene.^[85] In the United Kingdom at 59th British Academy Film Awards the film was nominated for a BAFTA.^[86]

In 2011, the Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival listed Kung Fu Hustle at number 48 in their list of "100 Greatest Chinese-Language Films".^[87] The majority of the voters originated from Taiwan, and included film scholars, festival programmers, film directors, actors and producers.^[87] In 2014, Time Out polled several film critics, directors, actors and stunt actors to list their top action films.^[88] Kung Fu Hustle was listed at 50th place on this list.^[89]

Award / Film Festival	Category	Recipient(s)	Result
Amsterdam Fantastic Film Festival[90]		Stephen Chow	Won
BAFTA Awards[86]	Best Film not in the English Language	Stephen Chow Bo-Chu Chui Jeffrey Lau	Nominated
Boston Society of Film Critics Awards[91]	Best Foreign Language Film		Won
Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards[83]	Best Foreign-Language Film		Won
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards[83]	Best Foreign Language Film		Nominated
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards[92]	Best Foreign Film		Won
Golden Globe Award (USA)[93]	Best Foreign Language Film		Nominated
Golden Horse Awards[82]	Best Director	Stephen Chow	Won
	Best Film		Won
	Best Make Up & Costume Design	Shirley Chan	Won
	Best Supporting Actress	Qiu Yuen	Won
	Best Visual Effect	Frankie Chung Don Ma Tam Kai Kwan Hung Franco	Won
	Best Action Choreography	Woo-ping Yuen	Nominated
	Best Art Direction	Oliver Wong	Nominated
	Best Editing	Angie Lam	Nominated
	Best Sound Effects	Steve Burgess Steven Ticknor Robert Mackenzie Paul Pirola	Nominated
	Best Supporting Actor	Wah Yuen	Nominated
Golden Trailer Awards[94]	Best Foreign	(Winston Davis & Associates).	Nominated
Hong Kong Film Awards[81]	Best Action Choreography	Woo-ping Yuen	Won
	Best Film Editing	Angie Lam	Won
	Best Picture		Won
	Best Sound Effects	Steven Ticknor Steve Burgess Robert Mackenzie Paul Pirola	Won
	Best Supporting Actor	Wah Yuen	Won
	Best Visual Effects	Frankie Chung Ma Wing-On Tam Kai-Kwun Hung Lau-Leung	Won
	Best Actor	Stephen Chow	Nominated
	Best Actress	Qiu Yuen	Nominated
	Best Art Direction	Oliver Wong	Nominated
	Best Cinematography	Hang-Sang Poon	Nominated
	Best Costume Design and Make Up	Shirley Chan	Nominated
	Best Director	Stephen Chow	Nominated
	Best New Artist	Shengyi Huang	Nominated
	Best Original Film Score	Ying-Wah Wong	Nominated
	Best Screenplay	Stephen Chow Kan-Cheung Tsang KXin Huo KMan Keung Chan	Nominated
	Best Supporting Actor	Kwok-Kwan Chan	Nominated
Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards[95]	Film of Merit		Won
Hundred Flowers Awards[96]	Best Supporting Actress	Qiu Yuen	Won
	Best Actor	Stephen Chow	Nominated
	Best Director	Stephen Chow	Nominated
	Best Film		Nominated
	Best Newcomer	Shengyi Huang	Nominated
	Best Supporting Actor	Wah Yuen	Nominated
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards[83]	Best Foreign Film		Won
MTV Movie Awards[85]	Best Fight		Nominated
Motion Picture Sound Editors (USA)[ citation needed ]	Best Sound Editing in Feature Film – Foreign	Steve Burgess (supervising sound editor) Chris Goodes (sound editor) Vic Kaspar (sound editor) Jo Mion (sound editor) Andrew Neil (sound editor) Paul Pirola (sound design) Steven Ticknor (sound design) Mario Vaccaro (foley artist)	Nominated
Online Film Critics Society Awards[97]	Best Foreign Language Film		Nominated
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards[83]	Best Foreign Language Film	Stephen Chow	Won
Satellite Awards[84]	Outstanding Actress in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical	Qiu Yuen	Nominated
	Outstanding Cinematography	Hang-Sang Poon	Nominated
	Outstanding Film Editing	Angie Lam	Nominated
	Outstanding Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical		Nominated
	Outstanding Sound (Mixing & Editing)	Paul Pirola	Nominated
	Outstanding Visual Effects	Frankie Chung	Nominated
Shanghai Film Critics Awards[98]	Top 10 Films		Won
Southeastern Film Critics Association Awards[99]	Best Foreign Language Film China/Hong Kong.		Nominated (Runner-up)

Sequel [edit]

In 2005, Chow announced that there would be a sequel to Kung Fu Hustle, although he had not settled on a female lead. "There will be a lot of new characters in the movie. We'll need a lot of new actors. It's possible that we'll look for people abroad besides casting locals".^[100] In January 2013, during an interview, Chow admitted that plans for making Kung Fu Hustle 2 have been put on hold. "I was indeed in the midst of making the movie, but it is currently put on hold in view of other incoming projects".^[101] Production of Kung Fu Hustle 2 was delayed while Chow filmed the science fiction adventure film CJ7. As a result, Kung Fu Hustle 2 was slated for a 2014 release.^[102] By 2017, Chow had already completed The Mermaid and Journey to the West: The Demons Strike Back. Due to his focus on behind-the-scenes production and the fact that he has not made an appearance since CJ7, it was suspected that he had stopped acting. However, Chow clarified that he still wants to act, but has not found a role suited for him. Kung Fu Hustle 2 remains incomplete.^[103] In February 2019, during a promo interview for The New King of Comedy, Stephen confirmed that the sequel is in the works. He will direct the movie and possibly cameo in the film, but the story will not be a direct sequel to the first one. Chow explains the sequel will be a spiritual successor to the first one, but set in modern times.^[104]

Games [edit]

Online and mobile games [edit]

In 2004 a promotional flash game was released by Sony Pictures Entertainment on their Japanese website.^[105] The game was created by Japanese game developer Point Zero and plays as a point-and-click beat 'em up.^[106] A side-scrolling game designed for mobile phones was later released in 2006 by developer Tracebit.^[107]

MMO [edit]

In 2007 Sony Online Entertainment announced that a massively multiplayer online 2D side-scrolling fighter game based on the film was under development for the Chinese market. Two years later a preview of the game was featured at E3 where it received mixed reviews from critics with many comparing it to similar MMO games such as Guild Wars and Phantasy Star Online.^[108]

A North American release for PC and PS3 was planned for late 2009,^[108] but never came to fruition. The game was only available in Asia for the PC.^[109]

See also [edit]

• Cinema of Hong Kong
• Cinema of China
• Kung Fu Panda (film)—A 2008 Hollywood film inspired by Kung Fu Hustle.
• Chandni Chowk to China—A 2009 Bollywood film inspired by Kung Fu Hustle.^[110]
• List of films featuring the deaf and hard of hearing

References [edit]

1. ^ Shackleton, Liz (2 June 2003). "Columbia Asia to back new film from Stephen Chow". Screen International. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
2. ^ "Kung Fu Hustle". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on 8 July 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
3. ^ ^{a b c} "Gong Fu". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
4. ^ ^{a b} "Kung Fu Hustle – BBFC". BBFC. Archived from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
5. ^ "Kung Fu Hustle". The Numbers. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
6. ^ "Kung Fu Hustle". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
7. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i} Dumas, Raechel (2009). "Kung Fu Production for Global Consumption: The Depoliticization of Kung Fu in Stephen Chow's Kung Fu Hustle". Style. 43 (1): 65–85. JSTOR 10.5325/style.43.1.65. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
8. ^ Klein, Christina (January 2007). "Kung Fu Hustle : Transnational production and the global Chinese-language film". Journal of Chinese Cinemas. 1 (3): 189–208. doi:10.1386/jcc.1.3.189_1. ISSN 1750-8061.
9. ^ ^{a b c} Szeto, Kin-Yan. "The politics of historiography in Stephen Chow's Kung Fu Hustle". Jump Cut. Archived from the original on 25 September 2007. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
10. ^ ^{a b} "Kung Fu Hustle Production Notes". sensasain.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2005. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
11. ^ "Kung Fu Hustle general information". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2007.
12. ^ ^{a b} Stephen Chow (29 July 2005). Kung Fu Hustle – Interview with Director Stephen Chow (Online video). Hong Kong: iFilm. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
13. ^ Michael Cieply (14 September 2008). "China's Media Moguls Tutored by Masters of Hollywood". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
14. ^ Hwang, Ange. "An Interview Sidebar with Stephen Chow". Asia Media Access. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
15. ^ ^{a b} Roman, Julian (4 April 2005). "Stephen Chow talks Kung Fu Hustle". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
16. ^ Xu, Gary. "The Gongfu of Kung Fu Hustle". Synoptique. Archived from the original on 13 May 2007. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
17. ^ Stephen Chow (29 July 2005). Kung Fu Hustle Production Design (Online video). Hong Kong: MovieWeb.
18. ^ ^{a b} Zhang, Xiaomin. "从李小龙替身到影帝 元华：担忧中国功夫后继无人 (From a Bruce Lee impersonator to a movie star: Yuen Wah worries that Chinese martial arts may lack a successor)" (in Simplified Chinese). Eastern Sports Daily. Archived from the original on 1 September 2006. Retrieved 17 May 2007.
19. ^ ^{a b} "元秋：演007时我才十几岁 现在不担心形象 (Yuen Qiu: I was only 18 when I appeared in a Bond Film, I don't worry about my image now)" (in Chinese). Sina Corp. 17 December 2004. Archived from the original on 12 March 2006. Retrieved 16 May 2007.
20. ^ Li, Yijun (24 December 2004). "《功夫》配角都有功夫 (The supporting characters of Kung Fu Hustle know kung fu)" (in Chinese). Zaobao. Archived from the original on 30 December 2004. Retrieved 17 May 2007.
21. ^ ^{a b} Kin-Wah, Szeto. "Geopolitical imaginary: Hong Kong, the Mainland and Hollywood". Jump Cut. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 11 May 2007.
22. ^ "《功夫》明星说功夫 梁小龙演反派感觉很陌生 (Kung Fu Hustle actors comment on the film)" (in Chinese). Sina Corp. 15 December 2007. Archived from the original on 3 January 2006. Retrieved 17 May 2007.
23. ^ ^{a b} Zu, Blackcat (31 December 2004). "An Interview with the Production Team (Centro Digital Pictures Ltd.)" (in Chinese). CGVisual. p. 1. Archived from the original on 20 May 2007. Retrieved 17 May 2007.
24. ^ Zhu, Rongbin (20 August 2003). "洪金寶走人袁和平救場 《功夫》緊急走馬換將 (Sammo Hung quits and is replaced by Yuen Woo-Ping)" (in Chinese). Eastern News. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 17 May 2007.
25. ^ Zhang, Wenbo (27 December 2004). 绝世功夫之技术篇--想像力的最高境界 (in Chinese). The Beijing News. Archived from the original on 9 May 2006. Retrieved 17 May 2007.
26. ^ "About the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra". Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra. Archived from the original on 18 June 2007. Retrieved 13 May 2007.
27. ^ Pollard, Mark. "Kung Fu Hustle review". Kung Fu Cinema. Archived from the original on 2 May 2007. Retrieved 18 May 2007.
28. ^ Sung, Mark (2004). "Kung Fu Hustle review". Archived from the original on 9 May 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2007.
29. ^ "Kung Fu Hustle production notes". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on 30 December 2007. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
30. ^ Anon, Kozo (14 March 2005). "Kung Fu Hustle review". Archived from the original on 2 April 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2007.
31. ^ "Soundtrack Details of Kung Fu Hustle". 17 December 2004. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2007.
32. ^ "Kung Fu Hustle soundtrack information". 29 March 2005. Archived from the original on 16 July 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2007.
33. ^ ^{a b c} Ho, Sam (2005). "Review: Kung Fu Hustle". JSTOR 43456830.
34. ^ ^{a b c} "從金剛腿到如來神掌—論《功夫》(From the Steel Leg to Ru Lai Shen Zhang, Kung Fu Hustle)" (in Chinese). Department of Chinese Literature, Sun-Yat-Sen university. 21 April 2005. Archived from the original on 29 May 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2007.
35. ^ Glaze, Violet (20 April 2005). "Review: Kung Fu Hustle". Citypaper Film. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2007.
36. ^ Kung Fu Hustle "Navigating Netflix: Kung Fu Hustle". pectatortribune.com. 11 January 2013. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
37. ^ "Plot summary of Ru Lai Shen Zhang" (in Chinese). Pearlcity. Archived from the original on 26 May 2007. Retrieved 17 May 2007.
38. ^ "神鵰俠侶‧人物介紹 (Character introduction of The Return of the Condor Heroes)" (in Chinese). TVB. Archived from the original on 28 April 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2007.
39. ^ "Infernal Affairs Summary" (in Chinese). Star Boulevard. Archived from the original on 3 May 2007. Retrieved 14 May 2007.
40. ^ Kung Fu Hustle "CHOW, STEPHEN – KUNG FU HUSTLE". urbancinefile.com.au. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
41. ^ Dan Aykroyd (1980). The Blues Brothers (DVD). Chicago: Universal Pictures.
42. ^ "The Rules of the Game: Everyone Has Their Reasons". The Criterion Collection. Archived from the original on 30 April 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
43. ^ ^{a b c} Kung Fu Hustle "Movie Classic – Kung Fu Hustle (2004)". stuff.tv. Archived from the original on 1 November 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
44. ^ Sean Connery (1987). The Untouchables (DVD). Chicago: Paramount Pictures.
45. ^ For Whom the Bell Tolls (DVD). Universal Pictures. 1943.
46. ^ Kung Fu Hustle "GOING TO THE SOURCE: KUNG FU HUSTLE AND ITS CINEMATIC ROOTS AT THE 29TH HKIFF". stuff.tv. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
47. ^ "Kung Fu Hustle Premieres in Toronto". China Internet Information Center. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
48. ^ Kay, Jeremy (27 December 2004). "Kung Fu Hustle Smashes Asian Records Through SPRI". Screen International. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
49. ^ Booth, William (21 April 2005). "A Way With the Punch Line". The Washington Post.
50. ^ Kehr, Dave (3 April 2005). "Excuse Me While I Kiss the Buddha in the Sky". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 July 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
51. ^ ^{a b c} "Kung Fu Hustle". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
52. ^ "Kung Fu Hustle (2004) – Releases". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
53. ^ "Comparison of the cut US cinema version (R-rated) and the uncut Hong kong version". movie-censorship.com. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
54. ^ "Kung Fu Hustle Region One Cuts (US – )". dvdactive.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
55. ^ "Kung Fu Hustle DVD 2005". amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
56. ^ "Kung Fu Hustle DVD Special Edition". amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
57. ^ "Kung Fu Hustle Blu-ray 2007". amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
58. ^ "Filme – Kung-fusão (Kung Fu Hustle)" (in Portuguese). CinePop. Archived from the original on 7 April 2007. Retrieved 6 May 2007.
59. ^ "Official site of Kung-fusion". Sony Pictures Releasing International. Archived from the original on 6 May 2006. Retrieved 6 May 2007.
60. ^ "Spanish review of Kung-fusión" (in Spanish). Fotograma. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 6 May 2007.
61. ^ "Crazy kung-fu" (in French). Allocine. 8 June 2005. Archived from the original on 10 May 2007. Retrieved 14 May 2007.
62. ^ Viktor, Szekeres (9 July 2005). "A pofonok földje – Stephen Chow megmutatja" (in Hungarian). SG.hu. Archived from the original on 17 February 2007. Retrieved 14 May 2007.
63. ^ "Kung Fu Hustle Limited Edition (Korean Version) DVD Region 3". yesasia.com. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
64. ^ Kung Fu Hustle at Metacritic
65. ^ Wong, Gabriel (28 December 2004). 周星驰显大将风范 (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
66. ^ Ebert, Roger (21 April 2005). "Light spirit balances stylized violence". Chicago Sun-Times. RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
67. ^ "Kung Fu Hustle". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 13 May 2007.
68. ^ Douglas, Michael (5 April 2005). "Kung Fu Hustle Review". Comingsoon.net. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
69. ^ "Kung Fu Hustle". Radio Times. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
70. ^ Arendt, Paul (24 June 2005). "Kung Fu Hustle (2005)". BBC. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
71. ^ Fierman, Dan (19 July 2010). "Bill Murray Is Ready To See You Now". GQ. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
72. ^ Capps, Allie (26 November 2021). "James Gunn Declares 'The Greatest Film Ever Made' Is..." We Got This Covered. Although I can, on occasion, be prone to hyperbole, I say without it here: Kung Fu Hustle is the greatest film ever made
73. ^ Bell, Josh (21 April 2005). "Screen: Kung Fu Hustle". Las Vegas Weekly. Archived from the original on 21 April 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2007.
74. ^ Patrick, Scott (24 April 2005). "Kung Fu Hustle movie review". Threemoviebuffs. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2007.
75. ^ ^{a b} Coonan, Clifford (14 February 2012). "Borders in disorder". Variety. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
76. ^ Strowbridge, C.S. (12 April 2005). "Hustle and Bustle". The Numbers. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2007.
77. ^ "Kung Fu Hustle Box Office Data". The Numbers. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2007.
78. ^ "Highest Grossing Foreign Language Films". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Archived from the original on 24 July 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
79. ^ Los Angeles Times ^{[ dead link ]}
80. ^ ^{a b} "List of Award Winner of The 24th Hong Kong Film Awards" (in Chinese and English). Hong Kong Film Awards. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
81. ^ ^{a b} "Award Archive". Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards. Archived from the original on 5 July 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
82. ^ ^{a b c d e} "Kung Fu Hustle (2004)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2013. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
83. ^ ^{a b} "10th Anniversary Satellite Awards" (PDF). Press Academy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2006. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
84. ^ ^{a b} "2006 Movie Awards Winners". MTV Movie Awards. Archived from the original on 23 April 2008. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
85. ^ ^{a b} "Film not in the English Language in 2006". BAFTA. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
86. ^ ^{a b} Cremin, Stephen (27 January 2011). "Horse announces greatest Chinese films". Film Business Asia. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
87. ^ "The 100 best action movies". Time Out. Archived from the original on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
88. ^ "The 100 best action movies: 50–41". Time Out. 3 November 2014. Archived from the original on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
89. ^ "Awards". Imagine Film Festiva. Archived from the original on 17 September 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
90. ^ "Past Award Winners". Boston Society of Film Critics Awards. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
91. ^ "FFCC Award Winners". Florida Film Critics Circle. Archived from the original on 9 December 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
92. ^ "Awards Search". Golden Globe Award. Archived from the original on 5 July 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
93. ^ "6th Annual Golden Trailer Award Winner and Nominees". Golden Trailer Awards. Archived from the original on 12 June 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
94. ^ 第十一屆香港電影評論學會大獎頒獎禮 (in Chinese). Hong Kong Film Critics Society. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
95. ^ "Hundred Flowers Movie Awards Presented". China Internet Information Center. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
96. ^ "2005 Awards (9th Annual)". Online Film Critics Society. 3 January 2012. Archived from the original on 5 October 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
97. ^ 上海国际电影节："上海影评人奖"揭晓 (in Chinese). China Internet Information Center. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
98. ^ "The Southeastern Film Critics Association 2005". MCN. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
99. ^ Scott Weinberg (31 August 2005). "Stephen Chow Talks 'Kung Fu Hustle' Sequel". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on 8 April 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2007.
100. ^ ""Kung Fu Hustle 2" no go". Cinema Online. Archived from the original on 8 July 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
101. ^ "Stephen Chow offers 'A Hope'". Time Out New York. 18 July 2006. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
102. ^ "Stephen Chow Still Wants to Act in Movies". Archived from the original on 5 November 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
103. ^ David Vo (11 February 2019). "STEPHEN CHOW Confirms KUNG FU HUSTLE 2 – M.A.A.C". Martial Arts Action Cinema. Archived from the original on 15 February 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
104. ^ カンフーハッスル (in Japanese). Sony Pictures Entertainment. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
105. ^ "Kung Fu Hustle". Kiba Games. Archived from the original on 1 September 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
106. ^ "Tracebit Catalog" (PDF). Tracebit. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
107. ^ ^{a b} Calvert, Justin. "Kung Fu Hustle Hands-On". Game Spot. Archived from the original on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
108. ^ "Kung Fu Hustle". IGN. Archived from the original on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
109. ^ Chandni Chowk to China Archived 19 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Anupama Chopra. NDTV. 16 January 2009

External links [edit]

• Official website
• Kung Fu Hustle at IMDb
• Kung Fu Hustle at LoveHKFilm.com
• Kung Fu Hustle at AllMovie
• The Six Degrees of Stephen Chow and Kung Fu Hustle

maresallove.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kung_Fu_Hustle

Share this post